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IBM, risk-factor evolution

Item 1A (Risk Factors) year-over-year changes. Pre-computed at ingest time: paragraph adds/removes plus term-frequency cosine similarity between consecutive years.

📞 Earnings calls for IBM on Subtext ↗

Section length over time

014862972445759432016201720182019202020212022202320242025
  • Carried over
  • Newly added

Item 1A word count by fiscal year, split into text carried over from the prior year vs. newly added (from year-over-year diffs).

Year-over-year transitions

YearsSimilarityAddedRemovedSection length
2015 → 2016
1.00		+3907-37473907 wordsDiff →
2016 → 2018
1.00		+4421-39074421 wordsDiff →
2018 → 2019
0.96		+4664-44214664 wordsDiff →
2019 → 2020
1.00		+5350-46645350 wordsDiff →
2020 → 2021
1.00		+5285-53505285 wordsDiff →
2021 → 2022
1.00		+2877-29725190 wordsDiff →
2022 → 2023
1.00		+3159-31485201 wordsDiff →
2023 → 2024
1.00		+3504-33025403 wordsDiff →
2024 → 2025
1.00		+2599-26345368 wordsDiff →